Mary Ainsworth worked at the Tavistock clinic in the early 1950's, mainly working on research into the effects of 'maternal deprivation’.
Answer to Q2
Francis Galton started work in 1838 and he was influenced by Charles Darwin.
Answer to Q3:
1960 and ‘Myth of Mental Illness’ by Thomas Szasz.
Answer to Q4:
The use of the "Information Processing Metaphor" began first and "Post- modernisms/French Social Theory" asserts that we live in a fragmented world with multiple realities.
Answer to Q5:
James Jerome Gibson and his study of pilots when taking off and landing led him to develop the concept of "optic flow".