The Psychometric perspective (which involves the measurement of psychological variables such as intelligence, aptitude and personality type)
Answer to Q2
The Evolutionary perspective (which draws on disciplines outside psychology that include genetics, social anthropology, palaeoanthropology, primatology and ethology)
Answer to Q3
The computer metaphor.
Answer to Q4
Two of the research designs used in developmental psychology are: longitudinal studies: where the same people are followed over time, and their changes in behaviour plotted. Cross-sectional studies: these look at different people in different age groups, examining their different capacities in terms of cognition, capacity for social relationships etc.
Answer to Q5
Margie Wetherell (found by reading through the figures associated with this perspective)